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27 Jun 2021

Shetland trip June 2021 - owls, phals & skuas

Last year we'd planned a trip to Shetland primarily to see breeding species we only normally see on passage in our part of the UK. In addition we were hoping to catch up with orca and otter so plans were made for a 4-5 day visit., Unfortunately, as with most plans to  go away last year, it fell through but with the easing of restrictions we decided to go this year. 

With flights confirmed it was only left to book the accommodation. Initially we were going to stay at the Brae Hotel but at the last minute the self catering apartment at Sumburgh Lighthouse became available so we choose that. With breeding Puffins on our doorstep there was also the possibility of cetaceans being seen so it seemed a logical choice. 

The flight from Glasgow was uneventful and Fred, Malc & me met up with Andy at the airport as he'd arrived earlier. Andy had also been shopping to get a few basics provisions in - beer, milk, bread, butter and jam! 

Being so far north it hardly gets dark on Shetland so we still had time to explore Sumburgh head and reacquaint ourselves with an area we only normally see in autumn! 




Puffins were everywhere and proved to be very photogenic! We watched the interact with each other and saw a number of birds reinforcing their pair bond by 'bill clapping' - see video below.
For the last couple of years an adult Long-tailed Skua has been holding territory o nShetland and there were regular reports of it coming into bathe at Loch Clumlie  - a site where Red-necked Phalaropes also came in to feed. Our first couple of attempts at the skua were unsuccessful - it only comes in to bathe for a few minutes each day - but eventually we connected. Fred picked it up flying in behind us before it flew over and landed on a fence post about a mile away. What a beautiful bird! 


The Phalaropes showed pretty well and it was great to see these dainty little waders on their breeding grounds. It's one of the big success stories for breeding waders on Shetland.




Before we'd set off for Shetland we had a rough itinerary of what we wanted to do. That included going on a seabird tour around the island of Noss with Phil Harris of Shetland Seabird Tours (see here). Even us hardened birders were impressed with the sheer scale of the cliffs and the spectacle of thousands of Gannets plunge diving alongside the boat! With Kittiwakes, Bonxies, Fulmars and auks thrown in it was a superb experience and one guaranteed to bring a smile to your face. However, it was sad to see a dead Gannet hanging fro ma piece of rope it had become entangled in whilst trying to bring it to its nest. Almost every nest had pieces of discarded fishing net, nylon rope or plastic incorporated into it. A sad indictment of what we are doing to our oceans










Bonxie (Great Skua)

One of our other 'target' species was Snowy Owl. These used to breed on Fetlar and I last saw one in 1976! A male has been resident on Ronas Hill on Shetland mainland for the last 3 years and this year was joined by a female and it was hoped there would be a breeding attempt. Unfortunately it didn't happen and the female moved to Unst. We decided to make the long journey north to Unst as there were also a couple of other birds we wanted to see  - singing Marsh Warbler and an albino Great Northern Diver at Norwick. 

The Marsh Warbler was singing but didn't show itself and we saw the albino Great Northern Diver distantly whilst talking to local birder Dave Cooper. Dave also gave us some more information on the possible whereabouts of the female Snowy Owl so we set off to search.............3 hours later, having covered a lot of rough ground we couldn't find it although we knew from Dave that it hadn't been seen for a few days.

What a fabulous spot though. Breeding waders galore - Whimbrel, Golden Plover and Dunlin with Redshank on the boggier areas. We were also treated to close up views of an Arctic Skua that decided to land right in front of us. Sadly this is another bird thats declined massively in Shetland with only a handful of pairs now attempting to breed.
Arctic Skua


Breeding plumaged Redshank

Whimbrel calling

Having failed on Unst we got more information about the Ronas Hill male Snowy Owl and was told that early evening was best as it moves around hunting. With almost 24 hours of daylight on Shetland this time of year we decided to give it a go one evening so arrived at  Collafirth Firth Hill and started preparing for what we'd assumed would be a long evening. The bird hadn't been seen for awhile and was ranging over a large area. As soon as we'd got out the car Malc pointed out a white blob on the hillside about 1 km away and Andy got his scope on it. After a few moments whilst he, apparently, waited for it to move its head, he announced - I've got the F##c&&ng Snowy Owl. Disbelief and subsequent jubilation all round as we all took turns to look through his scope. 

With Andy deciding to stay with the car the rest of us set off up the hill to get a closer view. We had to descend into a valley and climb the other side where the Owl was sitting on a ridge. We couldn't see it from where we were so Andy kept us informed of its movements. It was actively hunting and flying along the ridge before perching up on various rocks whilst it scanned for its prey. It's been hunting Mountain Hares and wader chicks.

At the top of Collafirth Hill grabbing food before our trek.

Martian landscape - an impressive boulder field for a Snowy Owl to hide.

Keeping low we approached the ridge the bird was last seen on and sure enough it was still sat in the place Andy had described. Taking it in we watched as it flew again before landing on a large boulder. What a majestic bird.






Eventually it flew over the next ridge and Fred & I followed it getting more good views as it started moving around its preferred hunting grounds. 

Me at the top of the boulder field in Andy's down jacket as I'd forgotten mine! 

View back towards Collafirth Hill where we'd parked the car.

We saw two Mountain Hares actually on the 'tops' and a leveret further down as we drove the car back down the rocky track leading up from Collafirth Hill.


It's a harsh environment and with no Lemmings or Voles to feed on the Owl must struggle in winter. It was a tired, sweaty but happy team that eventually got to bed at around 1 am! 

Another bird we wanted to catch up with was Corncrake and we were given a couple of sites. After several attempts we did hear a singing male at one of the sites but it remained resolutely invisible in its weedy field.

Shetland has its own species of Bumblebee. Funnily enough called Shetland Bumblebee. I'd never see none before as all but one of my previous visits has been in the autumn. I managed to find several this trip which was a nice bonus.


Shetland is a wonderful place in spring. The sheer number of breeding waders is amazing. There were Snipe 'chipping' and drumming everywhere. Oystercatchers were omnipresent and Wheatears were seemingly singing from every field. Wild orchids seem to be on every roadside verge with Northern Marsh orchid being the commonest species we saw.


Male Wheatear

Black Guillemot, Lerwick Harbour.

We didn't see Orca as the regular pod had decided to decamp to Caitheness before we arrived. We did see several otters but usually in pouring rain so  I didn't get any photographs. All in all it was a great trip with great company and it was nice to meet up with a few friends who live on Shetland. I can see a spring trip coming up again next year.....

8 Jun 2021

A Red-neck in Northumberland.

A Red-neck in Northumbelrand? Probably not in the same context as a red-neck in the deep south of America and this particular red-neck probably originated much further north and east in the arctic tundras of N America and Russia. Red-necked Stints are very rare birds in the UK & Ireland with 12 records up to the latest record in  2011. Of those only two stayed long enough to twitch in the UK and  I was away for both of them (I don't twitch Ireland).

2011 Aug 1 to Aug 3
Co.Kerry
1
3 days
Reenroe Beach, Ballinskelligs, adult summer, 1st to 3rd August, photo.
 
2010 Aug 27
Dorset
1
1 day
Ferrybridge, adult, 27th August, photo.
 
2007 Sep 6 to Sep 7
Co.Kerry
1
2 days
Ventry, juvenile, 6th to 7th September, photo.
 
2007 Aug 27 to Aug 30
Co.Wexford
1
4 days
Carne Beach, adult, 27th to 30th August, photo.
 
2002 Jul 31 to Aug 1
Co.Cork
1
2 days
Ballycotton, adult, 31st July to 1st August.
 
2001 Sep 21 to Sep 22
Cambs
1
2 days
Somersham GPs, adult, 21st to 22nd September, photo.
 
2000 Jul 18 to Jul 21
Shetland
1
4 days
Pool of Virkie, Mainland, adult, 18th to 21st July, photo.
 
1998 Jul 2 to Jul 5
Co.Cork
1
4 days
Ballycotton, adult summer, 2nd to 5th July, photo.
 
1995 Aug 12 to Aug 13
N'berland
1
2 days
Wansbeck Estuary, Newbiggin-by-the-Sea, adult, 12th to 13th August, photo.
 
1994 Aug 31
Shetland
1
1 day
Fair Isle, juvenile, recently dead, 31st August, photo; now at National Museums of Scotland (NMSZ 1994.127).
 
1992 Jul 29 to Aug 3
Norfolk
1
6 days
Cley, adult, 29th July to 3rd August.
 
1986 Jul 22 to Jul 29
Yorks
1
8 days
Blacktoft Sands, adult, 22nd to 29th July, photo.

Records courtesy of Rare Bird Alert.

News broke Saturday evening of an adult bird on the Blyth Estuary in Northumberland. With a family BBQ planned the next day I couldn't go on Sunday and having already started my 2nd gin and tonic there was no way I could drive Saturday evening - even if i could have got there before dark. I made plans to go Monday after an early morning appointment on positive news the bird was still there.

Sundays BBQ was enjoyable and it was nice to have most of the family all together again after over a year of restrictions. News that the Red-necked Stint was showing well most of the day had me worrying that it might not stick until Monday but there was nothing I could do about it! 

Thankfully the bird was still present Monday morning and the news came through early enough for me to  pac the car before my appointment at 7 am! 

A few hours later I was parking up and following the instructions given as to where to watch the bird. Unfortunately from the south side of the estuary it was always distant but those who managed to find away across to the north side of the estuary had superb views. From what  I could see on the map on the phone the only access was via a private drive and I didn't have time to try and find somewhere to park up and walk round to the other side so contented myself with the views I got and a few record shots.

Un-cropped photo showing how small the Red-necked Stint looked from a distance. It was easier to see when it was standing in the water and once it was on the gravel it virtually disappeared! 



There was also a Little Stint present which made  nice comparison with the Red-necked Stints body shape being more reminiscent of a Baird's Sandpiper being relatively longer bodied and shorter legged. All in all a nice day out and I'm glad the bird hung around for an extra day.





Red-backed Shrike, Meols

 Red-backed Shrikes are surprisingly rare in Cheshire so when David Haig found an adult male at Meols I was keen to try and see it. I've seen 3 previous Red-backed Shrikes in Cheshire but only one has been an adult male.  They used to be regular breeders in the UK but died out around 1987/8 when I remember watching the last regular Breckland breeding pair in Santon Downham country park car park whilst rocking my baby daughters pram in one hand and holding my binoculars in the other! They were nesting in a large prickly bush in the centre of the car park marked off with red and white striped tape! 

Since then they've still been a regular passage migrant but usually along the east coast and the northern isles and I've seen them at sites such as Spurn or on the Shetlands in autumn. More recently a few pairs have started breeding again in a couple of locations in the UK. 

The Meols bird was always distant but showed well using a fence post as a lookout to launch itself after an unsuspecting beetle or bee. 



I even managed a short video of it flying up to catch a bee before landing a bit further away to eat it:


The last one I saw in Cheshire was a female in roughly the same place a few years ago but prior to that the last one was 2010 when a confiding juvenile turned up at Frodsham. See here: here

Any shrike is always a nice bird to see and to have an adult male Red-backed Shrike turn up 30 minutes up the Wirral was a real bonus! 





31 May 2021

Franklins Gull

I was on Hilbre on a bird-less and blustery May morning, wondering when the weather was ever going to improve, when a chance message from Fred changed my plans for the rest of the day. He'd decided to go for an adult Franklins Gull that had been displaying to Black-headed Gulls at St Aidans RSPB reserve near Leeds. This reserve was formerly an old opencast mining site that was flooded after the adjoining river bank collapsed in 1988.

I saw my first Franklins Gull whilst still at school in Suffolk in November 1977 when a 2nd winter bird spent a few days at Lowestoft - I also saw my 1st Glaucous Gull, Purple Sandpipers and Little Auk the same day!The Little Auk flew over our heads, inland, with a flock of Starlings. Since then I've seen several more with one in Kenysham, Bristol on a flooded playing field and one following a plough in Cornwall. They're probably the most attractive of the American vagrant gulls and as the journey was only a short one with the promise of a few other nice species I jumped at the offer of a lift so headed off Hilbre and joined Fred at his office just off the M56 where we were joined by Malc.

We arrived in good time and parked up to admire the wetland vista in front of us. There were birds everywhere and the whole site was teeming with lapwings and numerous species of duck, warblers and grebes. The skies looked ominous and we had some terrific cracks of thunder accompanied by forked lightning.

Walking to where theFranklins Gull had been showing we were pleasantly surprised to find it was one of the closest birds to us! Much closer than any of the other Franklins I'd seen (the Lowestoft one was on the roof of a port building). It occasionally flew round before settling again but eventually flew off to the opposite side of the reserve out of view.  






Franklins Gull

Nearby my attention kept getting distracted by a pair of Common Terns with the female sat on a fence post calling until the male presented her with a small fish or newt as part of their pair bonding.I'm pretty sure my wife would prefer to be presented with a G & T rather than a slippery amphibian or fish.

Common Tern - I'd never noticed the yellow tip to the bill before.

With booming Bitterns, pinging Bearded Tits and the soft chatter of Reed Warblers accompanying the 'zit, zit, zing' of Reed Buntings it really was a feast for the ears compared to my impoverished inland home patch.
Male Reed Bunting singing 
Judging that the surrounding rain showers would pass us by we decided to walk further into the reserve to look for one of its rarer inhabitants. Black-necked Grebes breed at Woolston Eyes in Cheshire but are generally quite distant. Here at St Aidans several pairs breed and can be see nat close range from some of the footpaths dissecting the site. This smart looking grebe is migratory and returns every spring to the UK to breed before heading off again in the autumn to warmer climes.

We were lucky enough to find several birds feeding well grown young and close enough to see their main prey was newts! That eye colour! They're incredible looking birds and like all grebes were heavily persecuted in the past for their plumage for the millinery trade.

Black-necked Grebes split parenting duties and when the young are a few days old each parent takes responsibility for one or two (depending on brood size) of the youngsters until they become independent. 






Black-necked Grebe
Great-crested Grebes are another species that was persecuted for fashion industry and they hold a special place in my memories of my late dad. As a kid they were till quite scarce and I remember a pair breeding on a local gravel pit when we lived in Essex in around 1968 (just before we moved to Suffolk where my birding education really started). I'd just got my 1st ever pair of binoculars  - a pair of Prinz 8 x 30 - for either a Christmas or birthday present (or probably a combined present as I'm one of those unfortunate people whose birthday is just after Christmas and New Year) and dad took me to see these wonderful birds that had been found by another birding influence in my early life Mrs Jo Herriott. Mrs Herriott used to have Robins feeding from her hand and reared a brood of orphan Blue Tits and had photos taken in the mirror of the recent fledglings pulling her hair pins out! Anyway, enough reminiscing, St Aidan's also has a healthy breeding population of Great-crested Grebes. Again, this is a species I regularly see on the sea at Hilbre  but usually distant.
Our window of opportunity to bird without getting wet was decreasing every minute and with storms now surrounding us we headed back towards the car park - just in time as the heavens opened! We still had time for another goodie though when  I spotted a Roe Deer feeding, unconcerned by the number of people using the footpaths, in a fenced area.
What a great reserve and a credit to the RSPB sand the people who manage it. Hopefully I'll be able to visit again in the future. It was nice to see so many people making use of the reserve who weren't necessarily bird watchers but were just out for a walk in the countryside. To me this is one of the keys to helping safeguard our wildlife - engaging people with the countryside.

Male Pochard








20 May 2021

Hilbre 12th May

Another enjoyable day at the Bird Observatory undertaking census & ringing work as well as some maintenance. Another early start as well with the alarm going off at 4 am - not that I needed it as I was awake well before it went off. 

It was a beautifully bright but cold morning when I arrived but I knew rain squalls were forecast later in the morning. The first round of the heligoland traps was unproductive but a Common Sandpiper was picked up on call at the north end and the located on the rocks near the Whaleback.

As it got warmer a few birds started moving and a male Blackcap and a couple of Willow Warbler were ringed and processed.


The island is looking very attractive at the moment with the Thrift in full flower and covering the tops of the cliffs.


Eider have gone from a Hilbre rarity to now regular and following last years first confirmed successful breeding for the county nearby its hoped that they may breed again this year. Two males are in close attendance to a female and were displaying to her   - something I personally hadn't seen on Hilbre before. Incredibly the female can't fly and has a damaged wing. She was first seen on Hilbre in 2018 and has managed to survive against the odds.





For once the weather forecast got it right and I got a good soaking working on the Obs balcony steps. The rain did bring down a few more birds and another two Willow Warblers were ringed with another being seen in the Obs garden.

Wader numbers are decreasing as birds move north to breed but Ringed Plover, Dunlin, Whimbrel and Turnstone are still moving through. As the tide dropped and exposed the seaweed covered rocks a small group of Turnstone flew in to feed. Some were in stunning breeding plumage and it won't be long before they head to the Arctic breeding grounds.

Guillemots don't breed around Hilbre or the Dee / Mersey estuaries but we get regular numbers, following stormy weather, from the N Wales population. Normally they are seen floating quite far out but recently one has taken to roosting up at the north end providing closer than usual views.


Another good day wit ha small number ofbirds ringed, some interesting sightings and some vital maintenance work carried out.



11 May 2021

Green-winged orchids

 With the lockdown last year I couldn't get across to Gop Hill in N Wales, a site only 25 minutes away from the house where we'd seen Autumn Ladies tresses in 2019 - see here. I was keen to go back as the site also hosts a good number of Green-winged Orchids in the spring. With a friend having recently visited the site and reported 100's of plants in flower I decided to make the short trip across the border to have a look myself.

The Green-winged Orchids were easy enough to find but many were past their best having been blasted by the recent high winds and heavy rain. There were literally 100's of flowering spikes with none much taller than 10 cm. Searching the hillside on my hands and knees I found a few nice flowers to photograph - often stretched out full length on the short cropped grass to make full use of the cameras macro lens.








Theres also an old quarry on site and the sheltered corners below the rock faces held a few Early Purple Orchids.




A great couple of hours on site culminating in getting soaking wet as yet another squall blew through.