Pages

20 Oct 2019

Goodbye Ruby Tuesday

Tuesday the 15th of October 2019 will remain forever in my mind as ‘Ruby Tuesday’ – for those to young to remember it’s the title of a song by the venerable Rolling Stones. I’ve been going to Shetland every autumn since 2007 except last year when the trip was cancelled due to the combination of my father’s funeral and bad weather. For the past few years we’ve been going to Fair Isle and had booked to go again this year. The devastating fire meant we had to change our plans and as we’d always fancied going somewhere a bit more remote and had discussed Fetlar previously it appeared to fit the bill.

Arriving Friday the 10th with forecasts looking promising we were filled with enthusiasm. Our team consisted of me, Jason Atkinson and Mark Payne. The first afternoon we explored the island familiarising ourselves with the best birding spots. We go into a routine of getting up early, walking Feal Burn before breakfast then heading up to Everland and working our way back to our accommodation in Houbie and walking the burn again before lunch. In the afternoons we went the other way – working the areas around Velzie, before moving on to ‘The Manse’ (apparently now called Glebe House) and Tresta.

We’d found a few good birds – an eastern looking Lesser Whitethroat, Siberian Chiffchaff, Ring Ouzels and with lots of commoner species moving and winter thrushes piling in our expectations continued to soar that we’d find something a bit rarer.

On the day in question we’d done our usual routes and ended up at Tresta early afternoon. Just before Christmas last year I herniated a disc in my back and the recovery has been long and slow.  A few weeks before we were due to travel to Fetlar I was taken to hospital in an ambulance in the early hours as my back gave out and I couldn’t stand. Intensive physio three times a week and a first aid kit filled with anti- inflammatory’s and painkillers meant I was able to make the trip but was generally slower than the other two traipsing round in waterproofs and wellies.  As I kept reminding them, I’ve got a good few years on them both as well!  Jason had already looked in the garden of one cottage as I was still walking from the parked car. As I approached the garden of  ‘Tresta 1’  I saw a brief movement on a broken fence beneath some fuchsia bushes. Expecting a Wren I lifted my binoculars and was stunned to see a red black and white head pattern as the bird turned towards me. A male Siberian Rubythroat! Panic mode then set in as I simultaneously tried to get that all- important record shot and phone the other two at the same time. I was worried the bird would disappear before the other two saw it as they were nowhere to be seen.

I managed the record shot and blew it up on the back of my camera just to be sure I wasn’t seeing things. There it was – a male Siberian Rubythroat, although it was like playing spot the bird as the un-cropped image below shows





Mark was the first to answer his phone and came running over. I showed him the photo on the back of the camera followed by the inevitable expletive and we waited until we could get hold of Jason before slowly moving forward to check the garden. Jason still wasn’t answering his phone but I could see him and frantically started waving my arms and gesturing to come over. Eventually he saw me and came running over. ‘Whats up bud?’ he asked, followed by some good old fashioned Anglo-Saxon swear words when I told him, followed by even more when I showed him the photo on the back of my camera.  I also put the news out on the Shetland Rare Bird WhatsApp group. A tense few minutes ensued but luckily the bird was re-found and Jason could celebrate his ‘lifer’. 

Local birder, Paul Macklam was the first to arrive closely followed by Brydon Thomason of ‘Shetland Nature’ who, incredibly, had been helping his father with their sheep on the family croft nearby! The RSPB’s Martha Thomson arrived a few minutes later

The Rubythroat was getting chased out of the garden by a Robin and at one point ended up in a nettle patch by the road before flying into the back garden. It always returned to the same dark cover of the front garden and with patience gave good views as the photo’s by Jason, Brydon and Paul attest. It was calling regularly even when it wasn’t on view that gave us an indication as to where it was. 

In the excitement I’d lost my reading glasses and with my phone going ballistic I returned to the car to try and find them as  I  hadn’t a hope of reading or replying to messages without them. A bad move from a photographic point of view as the belligerent Robin chased the Rubythroat right into the path of the waiting lenses resulting in some stunning photos.

 Copyright Paul Macklam
 Copyright Brydon Thomason
Copyright Jason Atkinson

In total only seven people got to see the bird and the last I saw of it was it getting chased out of the garden of  ‘Tresta 1’ and into the garden of  ‘Tresta 3’ so we left it in peace to find somewhere to roost as dusk was now falling and the light was rapidly failing.

That night the weather changed and a front moved through. We set our alarms for 06.30 but with pouring rain and poor visibility we didn’t leave the house until gone 8.00 with the intention of going to look for the bird as we knew people were coming over for it.  At that point Paul Macklam had already texted the news out that the bird was still present, albeit briefly so we decided to leave it and check later in the day. Unfortunately the bird wasn’t seen again that day and there was no sign on subsequent days.

Unbelievably this was my third Siberain Rubythroat in the UK. All on Shetland and all males. See here and here although I seem fated not to get any descent photographs myself. The first was the Gulberswick bird in 2011, that I twitched from Cheshire, followed by the bird found by Dan Pointon in Levenwick in 2014 when we were already on Shetland.  I’m still waiting to find a Pallas’s Grasshopper Warbler as in 12 Shetland Autumns I’ve not had a sniff of one. In the meantime a self found Siberian Rubythroat is a nice consolation.

7 Oct 2019

Eastern Yellow Wagtail.

Eastern Yellow Wagtail is a relatively recent split and there have been very few confirmed records in the UK. Shetland and the Scillies seem to be the favoured locations for this vagrant wagtail although there was one trapped and ringed at a sewage works in Colyton Devon in 2010. I was going to see it whilst staying with my parents in Somerset but the weather closed in and heavy snow meant I raced north to get home!

We missed one on Shetland by a day and another potential candidate was ruled out on the sonogram of its call - it also had a number of plumage anomalies and was eventually assigned as a far eastern race of one of the western races of Yellow Wagtail. Confused? We were.

When news broke of a possible being found at Cemlyn it ignited a spark of interest. Here was a bird that was only a few miles away on Anglesey. The next day it was re-found and heard to call with the call matching the call of Eastern Yellow Wagtail. A sound recording was needed to 100% confirm the identity but with Fred offering to pick me up we decided to go after lunch on Thursday 26th September.

High winds hampered us but we eventually got distant views of the bird as at flew up from a field and landed on a fence post. Most importantly Mark Sutton got a good sound recording that he sent off to Magnus Robb who confirmed it was a match for Eastern Yellow Wagtail.



30 Sept 2019

Madeira

We've recently returned from a holiday in Madeira. Although more of a family holiday I wanted to see the island endemics - Trocaz Pigeon & Madeiran Firecrest. Checking details, costs and old trip reports it soon became apparent that my best bet was to book a one day tour with Wind Birds. See their website here

I contacted Catriona and arranged for her and Hugo to pick me up from my hotel to join the small group of other birders on a day tour.

Following a nice drive across the island where Hugo told us lot about the history and wildlife in general we arrived at a site for Trocaz Pigeon and within minutes we were watching this island endemic high up on the laurels clinging to a cliff face above us.


Not the best shot but all I could manage holding my phone up to Catriona's scope. The first endemic in the bag!

Next up Madeiran Firecrest and we moved to another site where we found a family group of this little regulus.


Whilst at this spot we also had good views of Atlantic Canary and the Madeiran sub-species of Chaffinch.

Another interesting sub-species we saw during the course of the day was the local Grey Wagtails. Quite distinctive with a darker mantle and more prominent supercilium.

Stopping for lunch at a seaside restaurant we had time for short sea-watch and saw Cory's Shearwaters streaming past in the distance. Moving on we went to another site for Spectacled Warbler and Bertholets Pipit and also added Long-tailed Blue butterfly to the day list.




A great day and we ended up with a relatively small list of birds seen by UK standards but one which included both Madeiran endemics and a number of sub-speices. We also saw both Plain & Pallid Swifts, the Canary islands / Madeiran form of Kestrel, Buzzard, Red-legged Partridge (introduced), Whimbrel, Turnstone, Yellow-legged Gull and probably the rarest and loneliest bird on Madeira - a solitary male House Sparrow that was frequenting the grounds of the hotel we were staying in!

I even got dropped off back at the hotel in time for happy hour!




19 Sept 2019

More Starling action

We've had a few more whoosh netting sessions in Jane's front garden since my last post about the subject. See blog post here.

Its interesting to see how they are progressing with their post juvenile moult and the latest cohort have virtually completed their primary moult but still retain a lot of their juvenile plumage - especially around the head.

We recently caught only our second adult bird. An adult male in stunning plumage. Starlings are unusual in the fact that the adult feathers are generally more pointed than the juvenile ones. In most other passerines it's the opposite way around. The throat and upper tail covert feathers are a good ageing feature as can be seen in the photos below:

Above: Adult male Starling showing pointed upper tail covert feathers.
Below: Juvenile Starling showing rounded upper tail coverts.

Catching an adult Starling gave us the opportunity to check another ageing characteristic- tail shape and the presence of a diffuse black sub-terminal band in the adult bird. See below left with juvenile on the right. Adults have broader tail feathers in common with other passerines. Think steak knife and butter knife!
Now most of the juvenile birds are attaining most of their adult body feathers its easier to sex them on the shape of the white markings on the breast feathers. The presence of an interoccular eyering isn't always conclusive and in the odd case where its poorly defined the shape of these spots can be the deciding factor. Males have more pointed 'arrowhead' shaped markings whilst females have borader and rounder markings. See below with female on the left and male on the right. These are very obvious individuals.
It's not all about the Starlings. We were more than happy to let Helen ring this adult Carrion Crow that couldn't resist the amount of food left out to attract the Starlings. According to the BTO online records only 2 adult Carrion Crows were ringed in Cheshire last year!
Not everyones favourite bird but beautiful glossy plumage when seen close up.

Once again thanks to Jane for the  use of her garden, suppling tea and cakes and carrying out repairs to whoosh nets (and mist nets!). Also to John & Helen for their assistance in ringing and scribing.


13 Sept 2019

Seawatching off Hilbre - 4th September 2019

A classic sea-watch with a strong WNW gale blowing birds into Liverpool Bay. At one point the winds were logged at force 11 and we were stuck in the seawatching hide as waves crashed over the narrow neck of rock behind us. Not that we wanted to leave. The number of birds passing us was incredible.

It was a record day for Arctic Skuas with 101 being recorded with the previous highest recorded number being 72 in 1987!  Of course the main target during these autumn gales is Leach's Petrel and the day didn't disappoint with 29 being logged during the 6 hours we were in the hide.

Although Arctic Skuas were the most numerous recorded we completed the full set of these pirates of the seas with 9 Bonxies, 2 Pomarine and, the undoubted highlight, a sub-adult Long-tailed Skua. This was initially identified as a juvenile but subsequent information suggests its a 2nd calendar year bird due to its long tail projection.









Above: Long-tailed Skau. Below: Pomarine Skua




The Arctic Skuas included both dark and light phase birds and a number of juveniles - see below:


Above: Dark phase Arctic Skua. Below: Light phase Arctic Skua




Bonxie photos below:



As well as Skua's and Petrels large numbers of Gannets and Kittiwakes were recorded and it was good to see a number of juvenile Kittiwakes.




Juvenile Kittiwake below:




Another highlight were 3 Grey Phalaropes - the first I've personally seen off Hilbre for a number of years.

A classic Hilbre sea-watch and probably the best one for a long time.



9 Sept 2019

Autumn Ladies tresses - the last British orchid of the year

Gop Hill, site of an ancient burial mound, in N Wales is also home to the last of the UK's flowering orchids. The aptly named Autumn Ladies Tresses. This year the site has hosted thousands if not tens of thousands of flowering spikes so me and Mark P arranged to meet up after he'd finished work for the short trip into N Wales. It was literally 30 minutes a way from home!

Sure enough, as far as the eye could see, there were the flowering spikes of Autumn Ladies Tresses.







This tiny orchid is a specialist of nutrient poor calcareous soils and it was noticeable the plants were found on areas where the topsoil had eroded and moved further down the slope leaving a very thin layer with little competition from other plants. This is another species that is classed as near threatened and has disappeared from over 50% of its range in the UK.